Can you imagine surveying a heavy construction site with automated mapping from a birds-eye view? Imagine monitoring job progress over an entire project from one location. Both of these scenarios are set to become routine as construction companies add drones to their list of must-have equipment. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) hasn’t thrown the skies open yet, but here are 5 things every commercial contractor needs to know about this high-flying technology.

1. Drone Insurance Can Be Tricky For Heavy Construction

Most insurers don’t offer commercial liability coverage for drones on the job right now, but that may change as the equipment comes into more general use. Until then, you must obtain separate insurance that covers property and personal damage resulting from an accident. You also need to consider the cost of the drone itself and cover its replacement expense with a separate policy. Talk through the details with your insurer because some coverage might exclude accidents resulting from equipment failure.

2. It’s Up to the FAA

Currently, you must obtain a waiver from the FAA to use drones over your construction site. The process requires extensive documentation and can take months to complete. Without FAA exemption, you face heavy fines and legal costs. Even permitted drones come with restrictions including where and when they can fly. FAA regulations limit total drone weight to no more than 55 pounds including cameras and other devices. Drone pilots must obtain certification and renew licensing every two years.

3. Airports Are Off-Limits

While it’s obvious that construction projects located near airports aren’t candidates for drone operations, the FAA does allow some waivers. It will be several more years before the agency formalizes its rules for this technology, but current proposals include an altitude limit of 500 feet with a right-of-way surrender to all other aircraft. Exceptions can permit drone flights within 2 to 5 miles of an airport’s location, but these exemptions are difficult to obtain.

4. No Flying Over Pedestrians

Preliminary FAA rules strictly forbid flying drones over individuals who are not involved in the equipment’s operation. While these unmanned monitors efficiently oversee large job sites, they can’t tell the difference between construction crews and civilians. It’s up to you to make sure passing foot traffic doesn’t wander into the work zone. You’re also responsible for controlling the drone’s flight path and preventing it from veering over nearby sidewalks and parking lots.

5. Develop Policy Guidelines

Get ahead of this latest addition to the construction industry by developing company guidelines for drone operations now. Stay on top of FAA regulations, and stay focused on their evolving policies. With specific, written company guidelines, you can establish important standards for employee training, equipment usage, and best job-safety practices.

The possibilities of drones in the construction field promises new project management strategies, lower job costs, and improved on-site safety. Nationwide Construction will keep an eye on the skies of progress in this technology and will continue to remain committed to industry innovation that serves your construction needs.

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